# Stablecoin Reserves & Attestations | StableRadar

> Stablecoin reserve composition, attestation firms and report frequency by issuer, sourced from issuer reports.

Canonical: https://stableradar.com/coins/reserves
Generated: 2026-10-26T08:32:19.096Z (live figures are a snapshot at build time; see the canonical page for current values)

# Reserves REFERENCE · issuer transparency pages · as of 2026-10-26
Reserves are not real-time. We show assurance type and link the latest publication; supply is live. No reserve figure is presented as live.

| Issuer | Tokens | Live supply | Assurance | Composition (per issuer) | Evidence |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ripple | RLUSD | $2.48B | VerifiedAttested monthly by an independent US CPA firm (latest reports: Deloitte & Touche LLP; earlier: BPM LLP), per NYDFS June 2022 guidance | Cash deposits, government money-market funds, short-term US T-bills, overnight reverse repo (per docs.ripple.com; Deloitte named in Feb–Mar 2026 reports) | [open ↗](https://ripple.com/products/stablecoin/transparency/) |
| Tether | USDT | $182.36B | Insufficient EvidenceQuarterly attestation by BDO (not a full audit) | ~80% US Treasuries + repo, cash, gold (>146 t), BTC, secured loans, other (per Tether) | [open ↗](https://tether.io/news/tether-posts-strong-q2-performance-generates-1-5b-net-operating-profit-maintains-4-11b-reserve-buffer-and-expands-gold-holdings-to-more-than-146-tons/) |
| Circle | USDC, EURC | $71.96B | Insufficient EvidenceMonthly attestation by Deloitte & Touche LLP | Circle Reserve Fund (USDXX: T-bills, repo) + cash at banks (per Circle) | [open ↗](https://www.circle.com/transparency) |
| Paxos | PYUSD, USDG | $6.17B | Insufficient EvidenceMonthly attestation by KPMG LLP (since 28 Feb 2025; previously WithumSmith+Brown) | Cash, US T-bills, overnight reverse repo (per Paxos) | [open ↗](https://www.paxos.com/pyusd-transparency) |
| World Liberty Financial | USD1 | $3.94B | Insufficient EvidenceMonthly attestation (KPMG LLP for Aug 2026; Crowe LLP for Apr 2026) | Cash, T-bills (per BitGo reserve report) | [open ↗](https://www.bitgo.com/usd1/attestations/) |
| Sky (formerly MakerDAO) | USDS, DAI | $14.54B | PartialOn-chain (real-time collateral) | Crypto collateral, RWA vaults, PSM stablecoins | [open ↗](https://info.sky.money/) |
| Ethena | USDE | $4.58B | Insufficient EvidenceCustodian attestations + on-chain proof (per Ethena) | Crypto collateral hedged with perps, stablecoins | [open ↗](https://ethena.fi/transparency) |
| First Digital | FDUSD | $303.7M | Insufficient EvidenceMonthly attestation (AOGB CPA from Jan 2026; previously Prescient Assurance) | T-bills, cash (per issuer) | [open ↗](https://www.firstdigitallabs.com/transparency) |
| Gemini | GUSD | $36.3M | Insufficient EvidenceMonthly attestation by BPM LLP | Cash, US T-bills | [open ↗](https://www.gemini.com/dollar) |
| USDD DAO | USDD | $1.77B | Insufficient EvidenceIssuer-reported | Crypto collateral (per issuer) | [open ↗](https://usdd.io/) |
| Techteryx | TUSD | $493.8M | Insufficient EvidenceIssuer-reported real-time feed | Per issuer | [open ↗](https://tusd.io/) |
| Frax | FRAX | $217.4M | PartialOn-chain | Protocol collateral | [open ↗](https://frax.com/) |
| Usual | USD0 | $541.0M | PartialOn-chain | Tokenized T-bills | [open ↗](https://usual.money/) |
| Aave | GHO | $697.9M | PartialOn-chain | Aave collateral | [open ↗](https://aave.com/) |
| Curve | CRVUSD | $194.6M | PartialOn-chain | LLAMMA collateral | [open ↗](https://curve.fi/) |
| Liquity | LUSD | $25.8M | PartialOn-chain | ETH | [open ↗](https://liquity.org/) |
| Stasis | EURS | $6.6M | Insufficient EvidenceIssuer-reported | EUR (per issuer) | [open ↗](https://stasis.net/transparency) |

Last updated: 2026-10-26 08:31 UTC (live data) · reference data as of 2026-10-26 · Sources: [CoinGecko](https://www.coingecko.com/), [DefiLlama](https://defillama.com/stablecoins), [Coinbase Exchange](https://exchange.coinbase.com/), [XRPL](https://xrpl.org/)